Eco-Efficiency as a Decision Support Tool to Compare Renewable Energy Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
Even though eco-efficiency (EE) is already applied to various energy systems, so far, no study investigates in detail the hourly, marginal and seasonal impacts of a decentralized system. This assesses hourly EE Research Park Zellik (RPZ), located Brussels metropolitan area for 2022 composed photovoltaic installations, wind turbines batteries. A cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) identify carbon footprint (CF) levelized cost electricity (LCOE) calculation conducted. An existing design optimization framework RPZ. Consumption data are obtained from smart meters five consumers at RPZ on one-hour time resolution upscaled based annual consumption As presented as sum CF LCOE, lower corresponds an economically environmentally preferable In comparative framework, developed method two different case studies, namely, (i) system Vega de Valcerce Spain (ii) Bèli Bartoka Poland. The average 0.15 per kWh, while Polish Spanish systems 1.48 0.36 respectively. When analyzing four selected weeks, both LCOE driven by Belgian grid mix. contrast, due very low renewable sources, particular turbines, system’s benefits lies below Belgium
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16114478